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Steel fiber concrete without fiber balling

What is fiber balling?

Fiber balling consists of a collection of fibers that become entangled during the concrete processing operation. By becoming entangled, they can block the concrete pump and lead to irregular voids and imperfections in the final concrete. These irregularities can eventually lead to cracking.

Depending on the batching size and fiber geometry (length to diameter ratio), the processing process is restricted and the tendency for undesirable inter-hooking of the fibers (hedgehog formation) increases greatly.

The two types of steel fiber balling: The wet and the dry fiber balling!

27. February 2023
Paul Holz
Sales Engineer

What is dry fiber balling?

Dry fiber balling is the most common form formed when fibers are admixed. The fibers are not sufficiently integrated into the matrix, resulting in fiber bundles that are covered with cement paste.

The rotation of the mixing drum then produces balls with a diameter of up to 150 mm. With the same slenderness, the fiber shape or design determines the tendency or potential for hedgehog formation. Typically, the risk of fiber balling increases with increasing slenderness (length-to-diameter ratio).

For the straight and high-strength steel fibers from STABILS, this rule applies only to a limited extent, because the steel fibers made from cold-rolled strip have micro-anchors and reduce the tendency to form hedgehogs due to their material properties.

What is wet fiber balling?

When mixing concrete, wet fiber balling can occur if the mixing time is too long, if the aggregate fails or if the maximum aggregate size is too large. It also occurs with segregation. Wet fiber balling occur after the fibers have already been distributed in the concrete and therefore contain mixed concrete with aggregates of any size. The use of bonded fibers is no guarantee against the formation of wet fiber balling.

Why is there no fiber balling with STABILS steel fibers?

The straight and high-strength STABILS steel fiber is not cranked, bent or pressed at the ends. The microanchors of the STABILS steel fiber thus prevent the formation of steel fiber gels to the greatest possible extent by the fiber design in a natural way. Thanks to the special geometry of the STABILS steel fibers, they distribute evenly in the concrete matrix, resulting in optimum material properties. Careful formulation optimization and dosage instructions minimize the risk of undesirable lump formation and users can rely on reliable processing.

STABILS steel fiber with microanchors

Are you looking for steel fibers to help you improve your work?


Try our new STABILS steel fiber!

Excellent product properties and the knowledge gained from application and processing enable the production of concrete components with steel fibers without fiber balling. This allows you to concentrate fully on your work without having to worry about undesirable side effects.

Try it out for yourself and convince yourself of the advantages of our STABILS steel fiber!